 What is a Rhytidectomy?
A Rhytidectomy is commonly referred to as a Facelift.
Incisions placed around the ear in natural creases are
made to allow the skin and underlying tissue to be repositioned to a
more youthful contour. While a Facelift cannot stop the aging process, it can often make a person appear to be a decade younger. The Facelift is the fifth most commonly performed plastic surgery procedure in the United States.
Dr. Gray is one of the busiest facelift surgeons in the entire country. He averages 35-50 facelifts each month.
Most surgeons don't do this many in an entire year!!
How is a Facelift performed?
A variety of techniques are used selectively
depending on the patients needs. The most common methods involve freeing
a portion of the facial skin, repositioning the underlying fat and then
removing excess skin. Fat may be trimmed or suctioned around the neck
and chin to provide definition, and the muscles of the neck are often
tightened to a smoother, more youthful appearance. Some patients may be
treated with less invasive techniques, such as minimal incision
endocsopic techniques or with short scar variations.
How long does the procedure last?
A Facelift takes an average of two
to three hours depending upon the complexity of the procedure and may
take longer if additional surgeries, such as eyelid or brow lifts are
done simultaneously.
What are the possible side effects?
Swelling and bruising occur but are usually gone
in a few weeks. Patients generally feel a numbing sensation and skin
tightness that should return to normal within weeks. To avoid tension
and scarring, patients should slowly return to their normal activities.
Is there any downtime?
Recovery takes two to three weeks, and most patients can resume normal activities in two weeks.
What are possible complications?
Complications are relatively infrequent. The
most common problem is bleeding, which most often can be treated in the
office, but sometimes requires additional surgery. Small wound problems,
such as delayed healing or open wounds, may generally be managed by
local wound care. Rarely, significant skin loss can develop,
particularly in patients with a history of tobacco use. Injury to the
facial nerve, resulting in facial muscle weakness, is occasionally
encountered. This is almost always temporary and resolves within weeks
to months. Infection, anesthetic complications and drug allergies may
occur as in any surgery.
What are the results?
Patients will enjoy a more youthful appearance as the Facelift counters the sagging effects of aging.
Who are the best candidates?
The best candidate for a Facelift
is a patient whose face and neck have begun to sag but whose skin still
has good elasticity. Expectations must be realistic, and it is
important that any existing medical problems, such as hypertension, are
well controlled. Smoking is a significant risk, and if you have a
history of smoking, it is important to discuss how long before and after
surgery your surgeon requires you to remain tobacco and nicotine free.
What can patients expect post-surgery?
Patients can expect swelling and bruising
post-surgery. Depending on your particular surgery, you may be advised
to rest for a few days at home. Some less invasive techniques may allow
patients to return to normal activity within a few days, but many
patients will wish to remain mainly at home for the first week.
Elevation of the head is recommended to promote less swelling. Patients
generally return to work in two weeks and gradually resume athletic
activity three weeks after surgery.
Does a Facelift get rid of wrinkles?
A Facelift improves
the appearance of wrinkles but does not eliminate them. Chemical or
laser resurfacing after the surgery helps to smooth wrinkles and lines.
Facial fillers such as Restylane or facial implants may also be used to address some areas.
How does the procedure feel?
Minimal to moderate pain and discomfort are associated with a Facelift. A feeling of tightness after the surgery is normal.
How long do the results last?
The duration of benefit varies depending on the
patient's tissue characteristics and surgical methods, but patients
generally will obtain 6-10 years of improvement.
What are alternative treatments?
Non-surgical facial procedures are alternatives to the traditional Facelift.
Alternatives might include minimally invasive lifts performed with
barbed thread, various lasers or radio frequency treatments. Chemical
and laser peels can also be used to treat signs of aging.
How long does the procedure take?
A Facelift usually takes two to three hours to perform.
Instructions before surgery:
It is important to avoid any medication which
might affect bleeding. Medications such as Advil®, aspirin, Motrin® and
similar pain relievers interfere with platelet function and should be
discontinued at least 10 days prior to surgery. Many over-the-counter
drugs, supplements and vitamins can affect bleeding. You should tell
your doctor about any such medications or dietary supplements. Smoking
and nicotine patches must be discontinued. You should discuss how many
weeks your surgeon requires you to be tobacco free (generally at least
2-4 weeks). Dr. Gray may instruct you to not eat or drink after midnight
the day before surgery. Follow all of your doctor's instructions.
Instructions after surgery:
You should take pain medications as needed. Patients undergoing typical Facelifts
should keep their heads elevated by using a few pillows or sitting in a
chair. It is best to avoid excessive talking for a few days. Dr. Gray may instruct you on
suture line care. Your incisions should be kept dry for a few days.
Severe pain or swelling should be reported immediately to your surgeon.
For a consultation on a Facelift in the Bay Area, Blackhawk, East Bay,Central Valley, Manteca, Danville, Walnut Creek, Pleasanton, San Ramon, Livermore, Dublin, Tracy, Modesto, Stockton, and Tri Valley Areas, see facial plastic surgeon,
Dr. Robert F. Gray MD. |